USS Maine (ACR-1) was the US Navy's second battleship. In 1864, the Confederate submarine CSS Hunley detonated a torpedo, sinking the screw sloop USS Housatonic in Charleston harbor, making her the first submarine to sink a ship with a torpedo. The USS Monitor and CSS Virginia, the first two ironclad vessels built in the world, fought during the Civil War in an 1862 engagement, this event marking the end of all-wood warships. In 1805, HMS Victory served as Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship during the famous Battle of Trafalgar when the British fleet overcame a joint Spanish-French fleet, saving England from an invasion by sea. Constitution, commissioned in1797, and going on to win all of her sea battles across three wars - earning the name of 'Old Iron Sides' in the process (she remains in active U.S. SMS Goeben, like many other famous warships through naval history, became witness to a pivotal historical event: Two years later on Mashe was launched and, later, formally commissioned on July 2nd, 1912. SMS Goeben was named for Prussian infantry General August Karl von Goeben and her keel was laid down on August 28th, 1909. The design used less armor than a traditional battleship of the period, allowing more speed to help the vessel escape from larger capital ships. The technical developments brought to the table by this shipbuilder included hardened steel (by Krupp) making it possible to build a battlecruiser with armor that could survive 6-inch (150mm) fire hits while, at the same time, being able to field battleship-caliber 11.1-inch main guns when engaging enemy cruisers, destroyers and cargo ships. In 1909, the SMS Goeben became the second of two Moltke-class battlecruisers built in Hamburg, Germany for the Imperial German Navy ('Kaiserliche Marine') by builder Blohm & Voss, a quality shipbuilder since 1877.

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